Nepal has taken a historic step with Sushila Karki sworn in as interim Prime Minister of Nepal on 12 September 2025, becoming the first woman ever to lead the country’s government.
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Name | Sushila Karki :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0} |
| Age | 73 years old :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1} |
| Birthdate / Birthplace | 7 June 1952, Biratnagar, Morang District, Nepal :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2} |
| Previous Key Role | Chief Justice of Nepal (2016-2017) — first woman in that position :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3} |
| Spouse | Durga Prasad Subedi :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4} |
| Notable Personal Detail (Husband’s Past) | Durga Prasad Subedi was involved in Nepal’s first plane hijacking in 1973, when he was a leader in the Nepali Congress youth wing. :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5} |
| Mandate / Major Tasks as PM | Restore order after Gen Z protests; investigate protest violence & corruption; oversee new elections by March 2026; dissolve Parliament. |
The Context: What Led to Her Appointment
- A wave of protests led largely by Gen Z erupted across Nepal after the government imposed a ban on major social media platforms. The ban was later lifted, but the unrest had already catalyzed broader anger over corruption, political nepotism, and systemic governance issues.
- The protests turned violent. According to multiple reports, 51 people died and more than 1,300 injured during the week of unrest. Reuters
- Former Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli resigned amid pressure. Parliament was dissolved by President Ram Chandra Poudel upon the recommendation of Karki. Fresh national elections have been scheduled for 5 March 2026.
Who Is Sushila Karki?
- She holds degrees from Mahendra Morang College (BA), Banaras Hindu University (MA Political Science), and LLB from Tribhuvan University.
- During her time as Chief Justice, she gained a reputation for integrity and taking strong stances against corruption. That reputation helped build public trust, especially among younger generations calling for reform.
Personal / Additional Details
- Husband: Durga Prasad Subedi — noted for his role in a political event (1973 Nepal Airlines plane hijacking) during the Panchayat era.
- Residence for Office: She was sworn in at the presidential residence in Sheetal Niwas (often referred to in reports involving the president’s house).
Challenges Ahead
- Peace & Stability: Restoring calm after protests and violence, overseeing security operations, ensuring civil rights.
- Corruption Investigations: Holding to account officials and groups accused during the unrest.
- Constitution & Legal Issues: There are constitutional debates about whether a former Chief Justice can serve as PM (interim).
- Organizing Free Elections: Ensuring that the March 2026 elections are fair and credible.
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